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Year 5 · Subject
公衆衛生学
Public Health
57 notes
0101The definition and the 5 Action Areas of Health Promotion, with examplesヘルスプロモーションの定義と5つの活動領域0202Measures of Morbidity/Mortality: incidence, prevalence, mortality, lethality罹患・死亡の測定指標：罹患率・有病率・死亡率・致命率0303Estimating risk: relative risk, attributable risk, attributable risk fraction, odds ratioリスクの推定：相対危険度・寄与危険度・寄与危険度割合・オッズ比0404Epidemiological study designs and causal inference: descriptive, ecological, cross-sectional, cohort, case-control, randomized trials疫学研究デザインと因果推論（記述・生態学・横断・コホート・症例対照・RCT、Hill の視点、エビデンスの階層）0505Evaluation of Screening (Diagnostic) Tests: sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV検査（スクリーニング・診断）の評価：感度・特異度・陽性的中率・陰性的中率0606Levels of prevention and screening programmes: principles, population-based screening, harms and biases予防の4水準とスクリーニングプログラム（WHO の原則・集団スクリーニングと機会的症例発見・不利益・バイアス）0707Critical readingクリティカルリーディング（論文の批判的吟味）0808Systematic reviews and meta-analysis: PRISMA, forest plots, heterogeneity, funnel plots, STROBE and Newcastle-Ottawa系統的レビューとメタアナリシス（PRISMA・フォレストプロット・異質性・ファンネルプロット、評価ツール）0909Outbreak investigationアウトブレイク（集団発生）調査1010Reproduction number, herd immunity threshold and epidemic models再生産数・集団免疫閾値と流行モデル（R0・実効再生産数・HIT・SEIR・感染力関数）1111Lessons from the West African Ebola epidemic: epidemiology and determinants of spread西アフリカのエボラ流行の教訓（疫学と流行の社会的決定要因）1212Standard and transmission-based precautions, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and device-associated infections標準予防策と伝播経路別予防策・手指衛生・個人防護具・医療器具関連感染（中心ライン関連血流感染を中心に）1313Infection prevention and control for epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory disease in health-care facilities: triage, isolation, transport, specimens, health-care workers and discharge流行性・パンデミックを起こしうる急性呼吸器疾患の院内感染対策（トリアージ・隔離・搬送・検体・医療従事者の管理・退院）1414Vaccinationワクチン接種1515Vaccine minimum ages and intervals, grace period, and spacing with antibody-containing products予防接種の最小年齢・最小間隔・猶予期間と抗体含有製剤との間隔1616Adverse events following immunization: classification, common and severe reactions, immunization errors, surveillance予防接種後有害事象の分類・頻度・過誤・サーベイランス1717Vaccine hesitancy: history, common myths and evidence-based conversationsワクチン忌避：歴史・俗説と回答・対話の技法1818Introduction to environmental health: globalization, sustainable development and exposure assessment環境保健・環境医学の入門（グローバル化・持続可能な開発・環境曝露の評価）1919Environmental exposure case reports: chronic low-level carbon monoxide exposure and childhood lead poisoning環境曝露の症例（慢性低濃度CO曝露と小児の鉛中毒）2020Climate change, ozone depletion and health: greenhouse gases, malaria and ultraviolet radiation気候変動・オゾン層破壊と健康（温室効果ガス・マラリア・紫外線）2121Outdoor air pollution: pollutants, particulate matter, health effects, WHO guidelines, smog and pollen allergy屋外の大気汚染（汚染物質・粒子状物質・健康影響・WHO指針値・スモッグ・花粉症）2222Indoor air pollution and sick building syndrome室内空気汚染とシックビル症候群（世帯の大気汚染・室内汚染物質・シックハウス対策）2323Water supply, water quality and water-related infectious diseases水の供給・水質と水に関連する感染症（水資源・水源・浄水・微生物学的指標・5分類・水系流行）2424Chemical contaminants in water and soil: Minamata disease, Itai-itai disease, lead, arsenic, fluoride and nitrate水と土壌の化学的汚染物質（水俣病・イタイイタイ病・鉛・ヒ素・フッ化物・硝酸塩）2525Recreational water use, mineral water and balneotherapyレクリエーション用水・ミネラルウォーター・バルネオセラピー（温泉療法）2626Pesticides and persistent organic pollutants: the Dirty Dozen, DDT, dioxins and PAHs農薬と残留性有機汚染物質（ダーティ・ダズン・DDT・ダイオキシン・PAH）2727Soil hygiene and soil-borne infections: soil cleanliness, pathogen classes, control of soil-transmitted helminthiasis, toxoplasmosis prevention and managing contaminated soil土壌衛生と土壌由来の感染症（土壌の清浄度・病原体の分類・土壌伝播蠕虫症の制圧・トキソプラズマ症の予防・汚染土壌の管理）2828Sewage treatment and waste management: primary to tertiary treatment, sludge disposal, municipal waste and health care waste下水処理と廃棄物管理（一次〜三次処理・汚泥処分・一般廃棄物・医療廃棄物）2929Industrialized agriculture, biodiversity and soil conservation: crop diversity, the nutrient-decline claim, genetically modified crops, integrated pest management and soil erosion工業的農業・生物多様性・土壌保全（作物の多様性・栄養価低下の主張・遺伝子組換え作物・総合的病害虫管理・土壌侵食）3030Environmental epidemiology case: epidemic asthma in Barcelona and soybean unloading環境疫学の事例：バルセロナの喘息流行と大豆の荷役3131Occupational health: definitions, hazard types, risk assessment, exposure limits, prevention and hazards of health care workers産業保健の基礎（職業病の定義・有害因子・リスクアセスメント・許容濃度・予防の流れ・医療従事者の職業性ハザード）3232Occupational accidents, safety, work physiology, psychosocial hazards and ergonomics労働災害・安全管理・作業生理・心理社会的ハザード・人間工学（VDT作業を含む）3333Occupational physical hazards: decompression sickness, vibration, noise, heat and cold stress職業性の物理的ハザード（減圧症・振動・騒音・暑熱ストレスと寒冷ストレス）3434Principles of toxicology: dose, response, toxicokinetics, target organs, susceptibility and the public health of acute poisoning毒性学の原則（用量・反応・LD50・NOAEL・曝露経路、毒物動態・標的臓器・個人の感受性、急性中毒の疫学と毒蛇咬傷）3535Chemical safety and health risk assessment: ten chemicals of public health concern, the four steps, acceptable risk and information sources化学物質の安全とヘルスリスクアセスメント（公衆衛生上の主要な10の化学物質・4段階・リスクの式と許容リスク・情報源）3636Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: definition, mechanisms, classes, sources, vulnerable groups, effects and prevention内分泌かく乱化学物質（定義・作用機序・分類・曝露源・リスク群・影響・予防と規制の効果）3737Energy requirements and macronutrient intake: total energy expenditure, METs, carbohydrates, protein, dietary fats and n-3 fatty acidsエネルギー必要量と三大栄養素の摂取基準（総エネルギー消費・METs・炭水化物・蛋白質・脂質・n-3脂肪酸）3838Healthy diet guidelines, food guides, and salt and sugar reduction健康的な食事の指針・食事ガイドと、食塩・遊離糖の削減（個人の助言から食環境・政策まで）3939Micronutrients in public health: vitamin D, vitamin A, iodine (and iron)微量栄養素の公衆衛生（ビタミンD・ビタミンA・ヨウ素。供給源・必要量・欠乏と過剰）4040Dietary assessment methods: food frequency questionnaires, food records and 24-hour recalls食事調査法（食物摂取頻度調査票・秤量/目測の食事記録・24時間思い出し法と、臨床での食事の聞き取り）4141Malnutrition and the double burden: definitions, global burden, etiology-based classification and diet-related diseases栄養不良と二重負荷（定義・世界の負荷・成人の病因別分類・食事関連疾患の4分類）4242Nutrition MI栄養状態の評価と肥満に対する動機づけ面接（MI）4343Obesity prevention and population strategies: causes, the 4Ms, ROOTS, environmental policy, and the epidemiology and prevention of diabetes肥満の予防と集団戦略（原因の枠組み・4Ms・ROOTS・環境施策）と、糖尿病の疫学と予防4444Physical activity: concepts, FITT, intensity, WHO recommendations and the burden of physical inactivity身体活動の概念・FITT・強度（METs・Borg・心拍）、WHO の身体活動推奨と不活動の負荷4545Physical activity counselling: readiness screening, prescription, the 5As, SMART goals and stages of change身体活動のカウンセリング（運動前の質問票 PAR-Q・処方・5A・SMART 目標・行動変容の段階モデル）4646Tobacco smoke exposure, health consequences and nicotine dependence: mainstream, sidestream, secondhand and thirdhand smokeたばこ煙への曝露・健康影響・ニコチン依存（主流煙・副流煙・受動喫煙・三次喫煙）4747Tobacco control policy: WHO FCTC, MPOWER, taxation, smoke-free laws, packaging and advertising bansたばこ規制政策（FCTC・MPOWER・課税・禁煙法・包装・広告規制）4848Smoking minimal intervention - roleplay喫煙に対するミニマル・インターベンション（roleplay）4949Treatment of tobacco dependence: stepped counselling, nicotine replacement therapy, varenicline, bupropion and cytisineたばこ依存の治療（行動支援・ニコチン置換療法・バレニクリン・ブプロピオン・シチシンと併用療法）5050Novel tobacco and nicotine products: e-cigarettes, heated tobacco products, nicotine pouches and tobacco harm reduction新型たばこ・ニコチン送達製品とハームリダクション（電子たばこ・加熱式たばこ・ニコチンパウチ）5151Alcohol SBI (Screening and Brief Intervention) - roleplayアルコールSBI（スクリーニングと短時間介入）（roleplay）5252Illicit drug use: epidemiology, risk and protective factors, prevention and harm reduction違法薬物使用の公衆衛生（疫学・危険因子と防御因子・予防・針・注射器プログラム）5353Population ageing, gerontology and health promotion in older adults: demographic burden, ageing changes by organ system, social gerontology and quality of life人口高齢化・老年学・高齢者のヘルスプロモーション（人口学的負担・加齢の4つの年齢・臓器系別の変化と健康増進・社会老年学とQOL・予防の3水準）5454Healthy ageing and longevity science: lifespan versus healthspan, biomarkers of ageing and longevity interventions健康な加齢と長寿科学（寿命と健康寿命・罹患期間の圧縮・老化バイオマーカーと生物学的時計・断食の用語・長寿介入の薬剤とサプリメント）5555Migration and health: definitions, determinants, data sources and particularly vulnerable migrants移住と健康（移住者の定義・決定要因・データ源と限界・健康評価・生殖保健と精神保健・非正規移住者と人身取引被害者）5656Vulnerable populations: definitions, social determinants and community health promotion (Roma case studies)脆弱集団（定義・健康の3領域と複合・医療アクセス・性的少数者・精神保健の地域予防と、ロマの人々を対象とした地域ヘルスプロモーションの事例）5757Population strategy for cardiovascular prevention: policy interventions by risk factor and where prevention is delivered心血管疾患予防の集団戦略（ハイリスク戦略との相補性・身体活動・食事・アルコール・大気汚染と騒音の政策介入と、予防を提供する場）